Study suggests average of 3 years of apparent age saved after facial plastic surgery, no consistent improvement in attractiveness

Main Category: Cosmetic Medicine / Plastic Surgery
Article Date: 01 Aug 2013 - 13:00 PDT Current ratings for:
Study suggests average of 3 years of apparent age saved after facial plastic surgery, no consistent improvement in attractiveness

A study suggests that after aesthetic facial plastic surgery the average number of apparent"years saved" (true age minus guessed age) was 3.1 years but there was only an insignificant increase in attractiveness scores, according to a report published by JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery, a JAMA Network publication.

Patients seek out aesthetic facial surgery to look younger and more attractive but there is minimal literature about the effect of the surgery on perceived age and attractiveness, according to the study background.

A. Joshua Zimm, M.D., of the Lenox Hill Hospital and Manhattan Eye, Ear & Throat Institute of North Shore-LIJ Health System, New York, and colleagues quantitatively evaluated the degree of perceived age change and improvement in attractiveness following surgical procedures.

Independent raters examined preoperative and postoperative photographs of 49 patients who underwent aesthetic facial plastic surgery between July 2006 and July 2010 at a private practice in Toronto, Canada. The photographs were shown to 50 blind raters. Patients in the study ranged in age from 42 to 73 years at the time of surgery with an average age of 57 years.

On average, raters estimated their patients' ages to be about 2.1 years younger than their chronological age before surgery and 5.2 years younger than their chronological age after surgery. The average overall years saved following surgery was 3.1 years, according to the results. There also was a small and insignificant increase in attractiveness scores in postprocedural photographs, the results indicate.

"In conclusion, the subjective nature of facial rejuvenation surgery presents a challenge in the assessment of successful results," the study concludes. "Given the limitations of the attractiveness component of this study as described herein, further investigation is warranted to verify these findings."

Article adapted by Medical News Today from original press release. Click 'references' tab above for source.
Visit our cosmetic medicine / plastic surgery section for the latest news on this subject.

JAMA Facial Plast Surg. Published online August 1, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamafacial.2013.268.

JAMA

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Overall Child Deaths Due To Injuries Down In Last 30 Years But No Reduction In Injuries Due To Assault Or Self-harm, Reveals New Study, UK

Main Category: Pediatrics / Children's Health
Article Date: 11 Jul 2013 - 2:00 PDT Current ratings for:
Overall Child Deaths Due To Injuries Down In Last 30 Years But No Reduction In Injuries Due To Assault Or Self-harm, Reveals New Study, UK
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Over 800 children in the UK die from injuries every year - between 50% - 70% fewer than in 1980 - but the difference in injury rates between England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland is widening, according to new research released today. The study also reveals that injury mortality remains a major problem in adolescents with boys aged 10 to 18 at the highest risk.

The study, published in the journal PLOS ONE, was conducted by researchers at University College London's Institute of Child Health reveals that disparities in child injury death rates are widening between England, which has the lowest injury death rates, and Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, where injury mortality rates are significantly higher.

If all countries had the same injury mortality rate as England for 10-18 year old children, between2006-2010 there would have been 52 fewer deaths per year in total (29 in Scotland, 8 in Wales, 15 in Northern Ireland)

The study also finds that:

Death rates from injuries in boys aged 10 to 18 years are 2.7 times higher than in girls of the same ageThe decline in deaths due to injury since the 1980s seen in the UK is due to a decrease in injuries caused by accidentsThere has been no decline in mortality rates due to injuries caused by self -harm, assault or injuries of undetermined causes in children aged 10 years or over since 1980Deaths due to injuries caused by assault, self-harm or undetermined causes account for 34% of injury deaths in boys and 37% of all injury deaths in girls aged 10 to 18 years.

The differences between countries and the different trends according to type of injury, means better targeting of prevention efforts are required, say the report authors.

Professor Ruth Gilbert, Research Lead for the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health said:

"This research shows that injury death rates are going down in children which is very good news. But we must not become complacent: in older children, differences between countries in injury death rates are widening, which means more can be done to reduce the risk of injury in children, particularly in older children and young adults.

"The big tragedy shown in our research is that there has been no decline in deaths due to suicide and assault in older children in any UK country since 1980. This might surprise a lot of people because these types of injuries might be thought of as the most preventable."

"The risk factors that contribute to deaths due to suicide or assault in children are complex and often accumulate over childhood. They include combinations of factors such as deprivation, alcohol or drug misuse and other mental health problems in children and their parents"

The study was conducted using data from death certificates and looked at the causes of death of children aged between 28 days and 18 years in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland between 1980 and 2010.

The research undertaken by University College London is part of a larger programme of work - Child Health Reviews UK - a UK-wide project led by the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, funded by the HQIP on behalf of the departments of health in the four UK countries.

Article adapted by Medical News Today from original press release. Click 'references' tab above for source.
Visit our pediatrics / children's health section for the latest news on this subject. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report:

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Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. "Overall Child Deaths Due To Injuries Down In Last 30 Years But No Reduction In Injuries Due To Assault Or Self-harm, Reveals New Study, UK." Medical News Today. MediLexicon, Intl., 11 Jul. 2013. Web.
11 Jul. 2013. APA
Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. (2013, July 11). "Overall Child Deaths Due To Injuries Down In Last 30 Years But No Reduction In Injuries Due To Assault Or Self-harm, Reveals New Study, UK." Medical News Today. Retrieved from
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/releases/263152.php.

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'Overall Child Deaths Due To Injuries Down In Last 30 Years But No Reduction In Injuries Due To Assault Or Self-harm, Reveals New Study, UK'

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