Saturday 27 July 2013

High alcohol relapse rate blamed for poor survival in liver-disease patients

Main Category: Alcohol / Addiction / Illegal Drugs
Also Included In: Liver Disease / Hepatitis
Article Date: 26 Jul 2013 - 2:00 PDT Current ratings for:
High alcohol relapse rate blamed for poor survival in liver-disease patients
3 starsnot yet rated

Liver-disease patients are dying because of poor alcohol relapse rates after they leave hospital, according to a study published on 24 July 2013.

And those patients who manage to stop drinking are almost three times likely to survive.

The study, published on the Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics journal online library, is one of the first to assess the long-term outcome for in-patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis (SAH). It was carried out at Brighton and Sussex University Hospital (BSUH) and Brighton and Sussex Medical School (BSMS), run by the universities of Brighton and Sussex.

Dr Jonathan Potts, Research Fellow, and Dr Sumita Verma, Senior Lecturer and Honorary Consultant, Hepatology, reviewed medical records of patients admitted to BSUH with SAH from 2006-2011 and found that more than half the cohort, 58 per cent, were dead at the end of the study period, with 97 per cent of these deaths directly related to the liver disease.

Only 20 per cent of the patients died during the initial hospitalisation, which is comparable with other studies assessing short-term outcome in SAH. However, two-thirds of the deaths occurred after hospital discharge, and were directly related to the high rate of alcohol relapse (65 per cent).

Those who remained free of alcohol were almost three times more likely to be alive than those who suffered an alcohol relapse. The estimated five-year survival was 75 per cent in those who stopped drinking, compared to 24 per cent in those with alcohol relapse.

Dr Verma said: "The results of this study are worrying. Our inpatient mortality is similar to other centres nationally and internationally, which suggests that our medical management of such patients during their initial hospital stay is excellent.

"However, the overall survival is very poor and this is directly related to the high rate of alcohol relapse after discharge from hospital. This is despite the fact that Brighton has well-developed and comprehensive hospital and community alcohol services.

"Our study highlights the urgent need for further multi-disciplinary research in this area, especially focusing on the use of anti-craving drugs in patients recently discharged with a diagnosis of SAH."

Article adapted by Medical News Today from original press release. Click 'references' tab above for source.
Visit our alcohol / addiction / illegal drugs section for the latest news on this subject. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report:

MLA

Brighton and Sussex Medical School. "High alcohol relapse rate blamed for poor survival in liver-disease patients." Medical News Today. MediLexicon, Intl., 26 Jul. 2013. Web.
27 Jul. 2013. APA

Please note: If no author information is provided, the source is cited instead.


'High alcohol relapse rate blamed for poor survival in liver-disease patients'

Please note that we publish your name, but we do not publish your email address. It is only used to let you know when your message is published. We do not use it for any other purpose. Please see our privacy policy for more information.

If you write about specific medications or operations, please do not name health care professionals by name.

All opinions are moderated before being included (to stop spam). We reserve the right to amend opinions where we deem necessary.

Contact Our News Editors

For any corrections of factual information, or to contact the editors please use our feedback form.

Please send any medical news or health news press releases to:

Note: Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a health care professional. For more information, please read our terms and conditions.



View the original article here

No comments:

Post a Comment